NEPHROGENIC SYSTEMIC FIBROSIS : WHAT IS IT & TREATMENTS

Overview

A condition characterized by excessive scarring (fibrosis) of the skin and internal organs. A rare condition which usually occurs in persons with reduced kidney functions.

Symptoms

Symptoms include swelling, tightening, thickening and hardening of the skin, excess skin pigmentation, burning or itching of affected areas.

Common treatment options

Questions to ask your doctor

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Causes

The exact cause is not known. It is attributed to exposure to gadolinium (a chemical substance) containing contrast agents used during magnetic resonance imaging.

Diagnosis

The doctor performs a physical examination to evaluate the symptoms and reviews patient history including previously had MRI tests.

Common treatment options

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Highlights

  • Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
  • Diagnosed by medical professional
  • Requires lab test or imaging
  • Can last several years or be lifelong
  • Certain types can be dangerous or life threatening
  • Urgent medical attention recommended

Medications

Hemorrheologic agents: Works by enhancing blood circulation.

Pentoxifylline

Kinase inhibitors: Reduces skin thickening and tightening.

Imatinib

Questions to ask your doctor

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Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.

2024-05-03T12:22:20Z dg43tfdfdgfd