HIP DYSPLASIA : WHAT IS IT & TREATMENTS
Overview
A condition affecting hip joint where the socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion of the upper thighbone, resulting in the dislocation of hip bone.Symptoms
Infants having one longer leg than the other, the affected hip is less flexible in children, groin pain in young adults and teenagers, sensation of instability in the hip.
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Causes
The condition is most often congenital and has been associated with problems during fetal development. Some may be acquired soon after birth.
Diagnosis
It is diagnosed soon after the baby's birth. It may be difficult to diagnose mild cases of hip dysplasia since they usually have no symptoms until later in life.
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Highlights
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Often requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several months
- Present at birth
- More common in females
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Urgent medical attention recommended
Treatment
Treatment includes bracing, casting and surgery.
Procedure
Arthroscopy: Using surgical tools and cameras, which are inserted through small incisions to visualize and treat problems inside a joint.
Periacetabular osteotomy: Socket is cut free from the pelvis and repositioned to match better with the ball.
Hip replacement: In severe cases, the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant.
Pavlik harness placement: Secures the baby's hips in the correct alignment.
Hip abduction bracing: Encourages normal hip joint development by holding the hips in the right position.
Spica casting: Used to maintain the position of the hip in the corrected position after surgery.
→ Questions to ask your doctor
→ Interested to know more? Check out the full article here
Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.
2024-04-23T14:14:13Z dg43tfdfdgfd