It is diagnosed when the patient complains of a reduced range of motion at the hip joint. Physical examination also uses a variety of movements that indicate pain to the piriformis muscle. On review, tenderness and swelling can be present around the hip joint area.
Diagnosis of piriformis syndrome can be made by, Physical exam: physical exam using a variety of movements to elicit pain to the piriformis muscle. 2. Medical history: it includes an in-depth review of the patients' symptoms. 3. Diagnostic test: like X-ray and other spinal imaging.
Piriformis syndrome is diagnosed based on the symptoms, neurological history, and physical examination. Electro diagnostic testing is performed to differentiate piriformis from other conditions.
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